Quick overview
You feel stuck: revenue is slow, costs are rising, and you don’t know whether to close or double down. This guide gives a short, practical process you can use in a few hours to make a clear, evidence-based choice. Follow the steps, use the checklists, run the simple rules, and pick the move that reduces loss or increases upside fastest.
Step 0 — Timebox the decision
Set a firm deadline: spend 1–7 days collecting facts and doing these exercises. Long pauses cost money and clarity.
Step 1 — Gather 6 key numbers
Get exact values for these. If you don’t have exacts, estimate but be conservative.
- Monthly gross revenue (last 3 months average)
- Gross margin percent (revenue minus variable costs, divided by revenue)
- Fixed monthly costs (rent, salaries you must pay, loan payments)
- Variable monthly costs (materials, commissions tied to sales)
- Cash runway in months (cash + available credit divided by monthly burn)
- Customer unit economics (average revenue per customer and cost to acquire a customer — CAC)
Step 2 — Quick financial priority checks
Run these simple checks to see if continuing is financially defensible.
- Cover fixed costs? If gross margin dollars < fixed costs, you’re losing money each month after covering materials.
- Runway test: If runway < 3 months and losses are deep, closing may be safest unless you have a fast pivot plan.
- CAC vs LTV: If CAC > LTV (customer lifetime value), marketing is destroying value.
Step 3 — Diagnose problems: Fixable vs fatal
Sort issues into two piles. Fixable problems are things you can change quickly and cheaply; fatal problems are structural and costly.
- Fixable examples: bad pricing, low awareness, poor funnels, high ad spend waste, sloppy operations.
- Fatal examples: market demand near zero, technology you can’t compete with, required capital you can’t raise.
If most problems are fixable and fixes affect the top line or margins within 3 months, leaning toward doubling down may make sense. If problems are fatal, consider shutdown.
Step 4 — Run simple experiments before committing
Before spending lots of cash, run 1–3 small tests that could change your decision fast. Make each test:
- Cheap (under 10% of your monthly burn)
- Fast (results within 30 days)
- Measurable (one clear metric)
Examples:
- Price test: raise price by 10% on a small cohort and track churn and conversion.
- Acquisition test: pause general ads and double budget on a profitable channel for 2 weeks.
- Retention test: offer a simple add-on to existing customers and measure repeat purchase lift.
Step 5 — Make a plan for the chosen path
If you decide to double down, build a 90-day action plan with milestones and triggers. If you decide to shut down, build a 30-day closure plan.
Double-down plan must include:
- Top 3 experiments and budgets
- Break-even targets (revenue or margin needed by X date)
- Who is accountable for each experiment
Shut-down plan must include:
- Cut list (which costs stop immediately)
- Customer communications and refunds policy
- Asset disposition (sell equipment, inventory)
- Legal/contract ending steps and staff notices
Simple decision rules
Use these rules to pick a path fast:
- Rule A — Shut down: runway < 3 months AND monthly gross margin < fixed costs and you have no clear way to cut fixed costs by 50% within 30 days.
- Rule B — Shut down: CAC > LTV and you can’t reduce CAC or raise LTV by at least 30% within 60 days with tests.
- Rule C — Double down: runway ≥ 3 months OR runway < 3 months but you have 30–90 day tests that can change unit economics and cost ≤ 10% of monthly burn.
- Rule D — Pause/harvest: stable small profit but no growth, and you don’t want to invest more — keep cash positive, reduce hours, and extract value without new spend.
Two short example scenarios
Example 1 — Local bakery: Revenue $20k/mo, margin 60% ($12k gross margin), fixed costs $10k, runway 4 months. Problem: foot traffic low. Diagnosis: fixable with targeted local ads and partnerships. Rule: double down with a 60-day test: $1k local promo budget, measure sales lift. If lift >20%, scale; if not, cut hours and rethink.
Example 2 — SaaS app: Revenue $10k/mo, margin 80% ($8k), fixed costs $15k, runway 2 months. Problem: CAC $800, average LTV $600. Diagnosis: CAC > LTV (fatal unless you can change). Rule: shut down or pivot—stop paid acquisition immediately, negotiate to reduce fixed costs, and run a low-cost pricing test. If you can’t get CAC < LTV in 30 days, prepare to close.
Shut-down checklist (30 days)
- Stop non-essential spend immediately
- Notify staff and follow employment law for notices/pay
- Inform customers with clear timelines and refund policies
- Collect receivables and sell or return inventory
- Contact landlords, lenders, vendors to negotiate exit terms
- Document and archive financials and customer data
Double-down checklist (90 days)
- Define 3 experiments with budgets, timelines, and lead metrics
- Assign owners and daily/weekly progress meetings
- Stop anything that does not feed the experiments
- Track cash weekly and update runway with new burn
- Set a hard decision point at 30/60/90 days with go/no-go criteria
How to communicate your decision
Be honest, short, and practical. Employees want timelines and next steps; customers want clarity on service continuity. Use templates: “We are pausing operations on [date] to focus resources” or “We’re investing in X tests to improve service; here’s what customers should expect.”
Next steps — a fast plan you can do today
- Print the 6 numbers list and fill it in now.
- Run the two priority checks (cover fixed costs? runway?)
- Decide whether to run 1 cheap experiment or start a shut-down checklist.
Make the call, stick to the plan, and review results at your decision checkpoints. That clarity saves money and stress.